When it comes to learning English, communication is everything. You want your words to be clear, confident, and effective. That’s where imperatives in English come in. They’re short, simple, and powerful. Think of them as your secret weapon for giving instructions, offering advice, or reminding someone of something important.
Imagine this: You’re in a kitchen, following a recipe. The instructions say: “Add sugar. Mix well. Don’t overcook.” These are imperatives at work—helping you do things step by step without confusion. Now imagine you’re at work: “Bring your report. Please have a seat. Don’t use the photocopier.” Again, simple imperatives keeping life organized and clear.
What Are Imperatives?
Imperatives are sentences that tell people what to do. They don’t need a subject like “you” because it’s already understood. For example:
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Bring your report.
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Sit down.
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Open the door.
Sometimes, imperatives can sound a little too direct, but don’t worry—you can always soften them by adding please:
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Please have a seat.
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Please call me tomorrow.
This small touch turns a command into a polite request.
Negative Imperatives: Telling Someone Not to Do Something
Life isn’t only about telling people what to do—it’s also about telling them what not to do. That’s where negative imperatives shine. Just add Don’t before the base verb:
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Don’t be late.
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Don’t use the photocopier.
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Don’t forget your keys.
This simple trick helps you prevent mistakes without sounding harsh.
Special Verbs with Imperatives
Some verbs—like try, remember, and forget—are often followed by the infinitive (to + base form). These are great for giving advice or reminders:
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Try to come on time.
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Remember to bring your report.
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Don’t forget to turn off the computer.
These imperatives sound more encouraging than commanding, which makes them very natural in everyday conversations.
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Where Do You See Imperatives in Real Life?
You might be surprised at how often imperatives surround you. Let’s look at some common examples:
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On signs and notices: Keep off the grass. Don’t enter. Wash your hands.
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In recipes and instructions: Chop the onions. Add salt. Don’t overcook.
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In schools or workplaces: Listen carefully. Don’t talk. Hand in your homework.
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In friendly reminders: Call me when you arrive. Don’t forget your lunch.
Imperatives aren’t just about language—they’re part of our daily life.
How to Make Imperatives Sound Polite
One challenge learners face is that imperatives can sound too direct or even rude if used wrongly. But there are easy ways to soften your tone:
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Add please: Please wait a moment.
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Use polite phrases: Could you close the window, please?
This way, you keep your instructions clear without sounding bossy.
Why Imperatives Matter in Communication
Imperatives are not just grammar rules—they’re tools for effective communication. They help you:
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Give clear instructions.
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Offer advice politely.
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Remind others of important tasks.
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Avoid confusion in everyday conversations.
When you master imperatives, you don’t just learn English—you learn how to connect with people in a way that’s natural, polite, and effective.
Final Thoughts
Imperatives in English are everywhere—on street signs, in classrooms, in recipes, and in our everyday conversations. Learning how to use them makes your speech more confident and your writing more powerful.
So next time you want to give instructions or advice, remember:
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Use the base form of the verb.
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Add Don’t for negatives.
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Use words like please or polite phrases to soften your tone.
Mastering imperatives means mastering clarity. And in communication, clarity is everything.
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